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Building a Hemi for Less - Build A Budget Hemi

Don't let the rich guys have all the fun. If you can find a Top Alcohol crankshaft, you can build this engine for Chevy money.

Photography by Steve Magnante
Building Hemi For Less Engineering Hemi
The Stage V Engineering Hemi Conversion heads share all critical details with Chrysler 426 Hemi heads but are cast to accommodate the specific oiling, head bolt, and pushrod placement features of the wedge block. They're sold minus valves and springs but do include conversion-specific rocker arms, shafts, and stands. We fleshed them out with Manley valves, springs, cups, retainers, and locks. Spring pressure is 205 pounds on the seat and 560 pounds at 0.688 lift to suit our solid roller cam.
Building Hemi For Less Engineering Hemi
The Stage V Engineering Hemi Conversion heads share all critical details with Chrysler 426

Whether you're a lifelong Mopar fanatic, a recent convert, or just a guy who knows an excellent engine when he sees one, you want a Hemi. Fortunately, there are numerous ways to scratch the itch, the most cost-effective being a preassembled 426 Hemi crate engine from Mopar Performance. Listed as PN P5249667AC and selling for about $13,500 on the open market, the Mopar Performance 426 Hemi crate makes 465 hp and 485 lb-ft. By most accounts, it's the least expensive Hemi strategy on the planet. Or is it?

What if we told you-for a couple hundred bucks less-you could get a whole lot more? How 'bout 520 cubes, billet internal parts, and 684 hp and 625 lb-ft on 91-octane unleaded pump gas? It's true. The plan centers on a set of very special aluminum Hemi heads designed and manufactured by Stage V Engineering. Known as Hemi Conversion heads, you put 'em on a common-as-dirt 440-Wedge block and-with a matched piston, camshaft, and induction swap-the end result is a wedge that looks and runs like a big 'ol honkin' Hemi.

Building Hemi For Less Wedge Head Vs Hemi Head Gasket
Compare the wedge head gasket (top) with the Hemi head gasket (finger points) and you can see where the wedge block is rounded off versus the square deck ends found on Hemi blocks. This is where oil-drain-back holes are found on Hemis. The Hemi Conversion heads are cast without drain-back passages and use external drain hoses instead. The center row of head-bolt holes in the block must be up-sized from 7/16 to 1/2 inch for better gasket clamp and compatibility with the Stage V rocker-shaft stands.
Building Hemi For Less Wedge Head Vs Hemi Head Gasket
Compare the wedge head gasket (top) with the Hemi head gasket (finger points) and you can

No, the two-bolt 440-Wedge doesn't offer the cross-bolted main caps and extra beef of the 426 Hemi block, but with minor preparation-and expert machine work-the wedge block will safely handle up to 750 hp. Aside from the main cap situation, the Hemi Conversion strategy outlined here is all gravy versus the original 426. The perks include billet crank and rods instead of forged steel, aluminum heads instead of cast iron, 520 cubes instead of 426, dual quads on a Street Hemi manifold instead of the 426 crate's single quad, roller rocker arms instead of scrubbers, leak-free cast-aluminum rocker covers instead of stamped tin, a healthy, solid roller cam instead of a hydraulic flat tappet, 113 pounds less weight (607 pounds versus 720 pounds fully assembled), and the peace of mind that you-or your engine builder-put it all together.

Check out the pictures and follow along as Joe Jill and the crew at Superior Automotive bolt together a 520-cube Hemi Conversion motor that goes several steps beyond the original 426 Hemi-for similar money.

Stroker Hemi Conversion Ingredients And Price ListDisplacement: 520 ciHorsepower: 684.6 hp at 6,300 rpmTorque: 625.7 lb-ft at 4,600 rpmCompression ratio: 9.8:1Ignition timing: 34 degrees BTDCBore/stroke: 4.350x4.375Bore/stroke ratio: 0.994:1Rod/stroke ratio: 1.55:1Maximum safe engine speed: 7,000 rpmRecommended shift point: 6,500 rpmCost to build: $13,355.32

SHORT-BLOCK PN PRICE
’69 Chrysler 440-Wedge Used $150.00
Keith Black 5/8-inch stroker Used 500.00
Federal-Mogul main bearings 119M-010 115.00
MP stock-type balancer 3830183 301.39
Crower 4340 billet steel rods 93911B 1,133.00
Clevite 77 rod bearings CB743H 96.00
Arias forged pistons 291-828-01 752.00
Arias piston pins 0.990x 2.75 80.00
Total seal rings RS-9798-35 149.00
ARP 9/16 main-cap fasteners 140-5401 55.95
Dura-Bond cam bearings PDP-17 22.88
Milodon intermediate shaft 21525 148.39
Lovatt Akadize piston coating N/A 160.00
Bottom End Total: $3,663.61
  • Building Hemi For Less 440 Block
    It all starts with a clean 440 block. Ours came from a '69 Chrysler New Yorker. Weighing 213 pounds with caps, it's about 70 pounds lighter than a 426 Hemi block. Preparation includes pressure testing, magnetic crack detection, fresh cam bearings, and a 0.030 overbore for a finished bore size of 4.350 inches. Stock Hemi and wedge motor mounts are no-go. You'll need to use elephant ear mounts for vehicle installation. The mounting lugs on the driver side must be removed for Hemi header clearance; the passenger side lugs (shown) can stay.
    Building Hemi For Less 440 Block
    It all starts with a clean 440 block. Ours came from a '69 Chrysler New Yorker. Weighing 2
  • Building Hemi For Less Stock Wedge Oiling System
    The stock wedge oiling system is excellent, needing only minor tweaks for 7,000-rpm survival. Pen points out enlarged main bearing oil-feed holes. They go to 9/32 on the No. 2 and 3 positions and 5/16 on the No. 4. A high-volume external pump delivers plenty of lubrication without the complexity of external plumbing.
    Building Hemi For Less Stock Wedge Oiling System
    The stock wedge oiling system is excellent, needing only minor tweaks for 7,000-rpm surviv
  • Building Hemi For Less Main Cap Bolts
    To endure the added load, the stock Chrysler 1/2-inch main-cap bolts are replaced with 9/16 ARP studs in the No. 2, 3, and 4 main saddles. Half-inch studs are used in the No. 1 and 5 locations. The studs offer nearly twice the clamping force of bolts to keep the main caps from moving. The center main caps must be accurately drilled to accept the large-diameter studs. Noncoated Federal-Mogul 3/4 grooved main bearings are used.
    Building Hemi For Less Main Cap Bolts
    To endure the added load, the stock Chrysler 1/2-inch main-cap bolts are replaced with 9/1
  • Building Hemi For Less Hemi Blocks
    Hemi blocks feature deeply recessed lifter-galley walls for pushrod clearance. Lacking on wedge castings, the needed 1/8-inch pushrod clearance notches are established using a die grinder. This operation is best performed during a mockup phase with the heads and pushrods in place on the block. Obviously, all chips and debris must be thoroughly removed prior to assembly.
    Building Hemi For Less Hemi Blocks
    Hemi blocks feature deeply recessed lifter-galley walls for pushrod clearance. Lacking on
  • Building Hemi For Less Diameter Rods
    Thanks to the tidy 2.20-inch big end diameter of the rod, this is the only clearance-grinding needed inside the crankcase. When bigger Chrysler-sized 2.375 big ends are used, get ready for plenty of grinding. The size reduction has no meaningful impact on strength or durability at this performance level, so go Chevy! The stock oil pickup tube boss is drilled and tapped to accept a 1/2-inch Milodon pickup tube, rounding out the oil system upgrades.
    Building Hemi For Less Diameter Rods
    Thanks to the tidy 2.20-inch big end diameter of the rod, this is the only clearance-grind
  • Building Hemi For Less Engine Assembler
    Superior engine assembler Scott Emley installed the 75-pound Keith Black billet crank after Ed Valdivia handled the balance work using a small amount of Mallory metal. With a bob weight of 1,230.9 grams, this thing revs like a small-block. Dig the knife-edged counterweights.
    Building Hemi For Less Engine Assembler
    Superior engine assembler Scott Emley installed the 75-pound Keith Black billet crank afte
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