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Gen III V-8 Cylinder Head Shootout

Gen III V-8 Head Basics - Which cyinder heads offer the most power potential?

Photography by Will Handzel

The production valvetrain on the Gen III V-8 is non-adjustable, but geometry issues can be addressed by installing different-length pushrods. In general, most Gen III V-8 builders say a stock valvetrain with the proper geometry will require the rocker holddown bolts be turned another 1 1/2 turns beyond the point where the pushrod will not spin between your fingers. This is considered the valvetrain "preload" with the components "hot."

These same engine-builders have found power by running less valvetrain preload. The general consensus is that power exists in valvetrains with a preload of about 3/4 turn of the holddown bolts. On a stock head, this would mean you'd run about a 0.040-inch shorter pushrod to achieve this--but always measure your valvetrain for this measurement. Most of the aftermarket valvetrain companies offer Gen III pushrods in multiple-length increments to allow geometry tuning. You could buy adjustable rockers, but they will just add valvetrain weight (not good for high-rpm applications) and cost that can be rectified with the proper pushrod length.

The LS6 heads were first released in '01 on the Z06 Corvette and are available today in assembled form from GM Performance Parts (PN 12564824, casting number 12564243) loaded with hollow stem valves (these were factory pieces from '02 to today) and LS6 valvesprings.

To learn more about the Gen III V-8, check out www.cartechbooks.com to order How to Build Performance Chevy LS1/LS6 V-8s.

Gen III Cylinder Head Casting, Machined and Final Part Numbers

RPO
Year

Size
Casting

Part Numbers
Machined

Final Assembly
LS1
'97-'98
10215339
12558806
10215339
12558806
10215337
12558808
'99-'01
'01-'04
12559853
12564241
12559853
12559854
12559854
12564242
12559856
12559856
LS6
01-04
12564243 12560800
12569315
12564824
12560802
LQ9
'02-' 04
12562317 12562318 12565363
LQ4
'99-'00
12581873 12561874 12561876
'01
12562317 12562318 12562320
'02-'04

12562317 12562318
12565364*
12565363
LM4, LM7
LR4, L59
'99-'01 12559862 12559863 12559865
'01-'04 12561706
12569862
12561708
12559863
12563678
*(this PN also good for RPO KL5; the natural gas engine)
  • Gen III Head Ls1 Combustion Chamber
    The LS1 (above) and LS6 (below) combustion chambers look different and have slightly different volumes. The port and chamber design work for these heads was done mostly with supercomputer modeling, some flowbench and dyno testing, and a little in-vehicle tuning.
    Gen III Head Ls1 Combustion Chamber
    The LS1 (above) and LS6 (below) combustion chambers look different and have slightly diffe
  • Gen III Head Ls1 Combustion Chamber
  • Gen III Head Early Ls1 Valve Cover
    A quick way to narrow down the type of cylinder heads on your Gen III V-8 is to look at the bolts holding the valvecovers on the heads. The '97-'98 LS1 Gen IIIs had "perimeter" located bolts...
    Gen III Head Early Ls1 Valve Cover
    A quick way to narrow down the type of cylinder heads on your Gen III V-8 is to look at th
  • Gen III Head Late Ls1 Valve Cover
    ...while the '99-and-later Gen IIIs had "centered" bolts. The centered bolts were to be the design all along, but the engineering validation process was not complete when the LS1 went into production in mid-'96, so these engines used the proven perimeter bolt pattern.
    Gen III Head Late Ls1 Valve Cover
    ...while the '99-and-later Gen IIIs had "centered" bolts. The centered bolts were to be th
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