Car Craft Magazine Homepage Car Craft
Facebook Click here to find out more!

How To Repair Cracked Cast Iron

Cast Iron Repair

By , Photography by
Repair Cracked Cast Iron Welding
Repair Cracked Cast Iron Welding
Cast-iron welding is not for your average backyard car crafter, but in the hands of a professional, you can save that precious numbers-matching block from life as a doorstop.
Repair Cracked Cast Iron Welding
Cast-iron welding is not for your average backyard car crafter, but in the hands of a prof

Cracks. They are the bane of all car crafters, and cast-iron cracks are among the most difficult to repair. It’s really not even something you can do in your own shop unless you have years of experience and the right equipment. The variables of the type of cast iron (gray, alloy, nodular, malleable) and the various types of repairs are incredibly numerous and too complex to get into here. So this story is really about showing you some repairs and a couple of ways to go about them. When it came time to repair a crack in a numbers-matching 396 block for a Chevelle, the call went out to Kelly’s Block Welding in Los Angeles, where owner Garrick Preece and welder Jun Nakawatase applied their considerable experience to this repair. Check it out.

Lock-N-Stitch Cast Iron Repair

There is another process for repairing cast iron that does not involve welding. The Lock-N-Stitch company offers a repair alternative involving a series of interlocking, threaded pins inserted along the line of the crack. These pins actually pull in the damaged section of cast iron as they are tightened. They have been successfully used in both cast-iron and aluminum blocks and heads. If you can access the crack with a drill motor, this process can repair the crack without welding. To learn more about this process and the product, check out the company’s website, which contains several repair examples, including one Cummins Diesel engine that required removing a large section of the outside of the cylinder block and replacing it with a steel plate. It’s an amazing repair sequence.

  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Starter Motor Bolthole Cracks
    The arrows indicate the two cracks in this starter motor bolthole.
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Retainer Bolt
    The cracks occurred when an improper, non-knurled bolt was used to retain the starter. The bolt moved around under the torque loads imposed by a starter motor and cracked the block. The proper starter motor bolt includes a knurled section (arrow) that fits snugly in the counterbored mounting hole to secure the starter motor to the block.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Retainer Bolt
    The cracks occurred when an improper, non-knurled bolt was used to retain the starter. The
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Repair Area Cleaning
    Next, Nakawatase used a wire brush on a drill motor to carefully clean the repair area to make welding easier.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Repair Area Cleaning
    Next, Nakawatase used a wire brush on a drill motor to carefully clean the repair area to
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Starter Bolt
    It’s also important that the starter bolt be the correct length, positioning half the knurling out of the bolthole to locate the starter motor housing to the block.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Starter Bolt
    It’s also important that the starter bolt be the correct length, positioning half the knur
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Die Grinder
    Nakawatase started the repair by using a die grinder equipped with a flame-shaped 3⁄8-inch carbide cutter to both grind down to the base of the crack and create a greater area around the repair for the weld.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Die Grinder
    Nakawatase started the repair by using a die grinder equipped with a flame-shaped 3⁄8-inch
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Carbon Gouging Rod
    To prevent the weld from penetrating into the threaded portion of the hole, Nakawatase used a carbon gouging rod cut with 3⁄8 NC threads. The rod is carbon so weld won’t stick to it, and that protects the existing block threads.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Carbon Gouging Rod
    To prevent the weld from penetrating into the threaded portion of the hole, Nakawatase use
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Gouging Rod
    After he inserted the carbon gouging rod, Nakawatase also used a large Vise-Grip to clamp down on the cracks to minimize the opening and improve the repair.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Gouging Rod
    After he inserted the carbon gouging rod, Nakawatase also used a large Vise-Grip to clamp
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Lincoln AC Arc Welder
    Kelly’s uses an old but nearly indestructible Lincoln AC arc welder to perform the repair. Right: He next applied localized heat to the repair area. This helps bring the temperature up to around 200 degrees F. Cast iron will quickly dissipate the heat.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Lincoln AC Arc Welder
    Kelly’s uses an old but nearly indestructible Lincoln AC arc welder to perform the repair.
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Repair Area
    Kelly’s uses an old but nearly indestructible Lincoln AC arc welder to perform the repair. Right: He next applied localized heat to the repair area. This helps bring the temperature up to around 200 degrees F. Cast iron will quickly dissipate the heat.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Repair Area
    Kelly’s uses an old but nearly indestructible Lincoln AC arc welder to perform the repair.
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Nickel Welding Rod
    Kelly’s Block Welding uses a specific soft-nickel welding rod to perform the repair. This special welding rod is easily machined and is more malleable, which helps prevent cracking after the weld cools.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Nickel Welding Rod
    Kelly’s Block Welding uses a specific soft-nickel welding rod to perform the repair. This
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Welded Repair Area
    This is the repair after the welding was complete.
  • Repair Cracked Cast Iron Repaired Block
    After some judicious grinding, Nakawatase ended up with a nicely repaired block that you have to look at very carefully to know it’s been repaired. A little Chevy Orange paint, and it is as good as new.
    Repair Cracked Cast Iron Repaired Block
    After some judicious grinding, Nakawatase ended up with a nicely repaired block that you h
SOURCES
Kelly's Block Welding
W. Los Angeles
CA
310-306-6795
Lock-N-Stitch Inc.
Turlock
CA
800-736-8261
www.locknstitch.com
Enjoyed this Post? Subscribe to our RSS Feed, or use your favorite social media to recommend us to friends and colleagues!

*Please enter your username

*Please enter your password

*Please enter your comments
Comments:
Not Registered?Signup Here
(1024 character limit)
Car Craft