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Cheap Big-Block Chevy Engine Build - $2,650 Big-Block Chevy

Don't Spend A Fortune, Build A . . .

By Richard Holdener, Photography by Richard Holdener
Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Our Engine On The Dyno

The choice of peanut-port cylinder heads from a mid-to-late-'80s TBI big-block may concern a few enthusiasts, but the power numbers certainly demonstrated their potential. In fact, Demon was quick to point out that with a minimal amount of work, the peanut-port heads will support more than 500 hp, so they are more than adequate for 400 hp. What the small ports bring to the table is improved part-throttle response and torque production. Sure, huge rectangular ports will make more power, but they will not match the driveability of the small peanut ports. For every job there is a tool, and the peanut-port heads work very well on this application. As supplied for the 400hp 454, the heads maintain the factory valve sizing but receive a fresh surfacing, a competition valve job, and a new spring package to work with the Xtreme Energy cam profile. The heads are secured using Fel-Pro head and intake gaskets. Working with the heads and cam is a dual-plane intake from ProComp. The Air-Gap-style intake offers impressive performance throughout the rev range, despite that it was originally intend-ed for the larger oval-port heads. According to Demon, the port mismatch is inconsequential at this power level, and testing with dedicated peanut-port intakes demonstrated a drop in power compared with the ProComp unit.

Additional components supplied on the 454 assembly included a flexplate, an HEI distributor with plugs, plug wires from ProComp, and a new damper. The oiling system included a new standard (or high-volume) oil pump with a brazed pickup and a heavy-duty drive, a new oil filter, and a truck pan. About the only thing missing from the motor was a carburetor. For our dyno session, we installed a Holley 750 HP-series four-barrel, but similar power numbers can be made with a less expensive version. As indicated, we prelubed the motor using 10W-30 Lucas conventional oil, the high-zinc break-in lube, and an electric drill. The valves were adjusted and the motor was run through a computer-controlled break-in procedure (for the new cam and rings to seat properly). After break-in, we made a few pulls, adjusted the timing to 40 degrees total, and dialed in the air/fuel curve. With the tuning completed, we were rewarded not with 400 hp as advertised, but with peak numbers of 446 hp at 4,900 rpm and an impressive 542 lb-ft at 3,600 rpm. Torque production from the low-bucker exceeded 500 lb-ft from 2,800 rpm to 4,600 rpm-that should annihilate some asphalt. Even with the expense of a carburetor, figure on less than $3,000 for a 400hp big-block Chevy package that delivers more than advertised, making this 454 good for some late-night Camaro fun.

Displacing a true 461 ci thanks to a 0.030 overbore, the Demon 400hp 454 delivered more than advertised by producing 446 hp at 4,900 rpm and an impressive 542 lb-ft at just 3,600 rpm. Torque production from the big-block exceeded 500 lb-ft from 2,800 to 4,600 rpm. The Demon 454 belted out 490 lb-ft way down at 2,500 rpm and never produced less than 400 lb-ft. That, my friends, is why big-blocks rule. This motor would be equally at home in an RV, truck, or performance street machine and (if 450 hp and 542 lb-ft aren't enough) would make an excellent starting point for a more serious buildup.

PARTS LIST
DESCRIPTION PN SOURCE PRICE
Demon Engines 400hp 454 DE454/400 Demon Engines $2,650.00
Holley 750 HP carb* 0-80528-1 Jegs 643.00
Big-block water pump 58141 Rock Auto 21.75
E3 performance plugs E340 Summit Racing 47.92
Break-in oil additive 10063 Summit Racing 15.99
Percy's Adjust-A-Jet PHP-15005 Summit Racing 89.95
Total $3,468.61
*What? We like the Holley 750 HP. Use that crusty 3310 if you want to. See if we care.

  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Close Up Of The Factory Heads
    For those unfamiliar with the peanut-port heads, this shot illustrates the port size difference between the factory peanut-port and a typical rectangular-port head.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Close Up Of The Factory Heads
    For those unfamiliar with the peanut-port heads, this shot illustrates the port size diffe
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Cylinder Heads Before Clean Up
    This photo is shown prior to cleanup and a valve job. Demon even retains the factory valve size rather than stepping up to the usual 2.19/1.88 valve package. Apparently, the valve size is not limiting performance at this power level.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Cylinder Heads Before Clean Up
    This photo is shown prior to cleanup and a valve job. Demon even retains the factory valve
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Cylinder Heads Getting Ported
    Naturally, the factory iron heads are treated to a performance valve job. Stage 1 porting is an option, as are larger valves, but judging by the power numbers, the reworked stock heads performed admirably.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Cylinder Heads Getting Ported
    Naturally, the factory iron heads are treated to a performance valve job. Stage 1 porting
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build E3 Spark Plugs
    The iron-headed 454 was run with a set of E3 spark plugs featuring Diamond Fire technology. The combination of the ProComp HEI distributor and E3 plugs eliminated any trace of misfire during our testing.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build E3 Spark Plugs
    The iron-headed 454 was run with a set of E3 spark plugs featuring Diamond Fire technology
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Stock Steel Factory Rockers
    Nothing fancy here-just the stock stamped-steel rockers, guideplates, and 5/16 pushrods. As with the forged internals, 3/8-inch pushrods are deemed unnecessary with the supplied spring pressure and intended rpm.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Stock Steel Factory Rockers
    Nothing fancy here-just the stock stamped-steel rockers, guideplates, and 5/16 pushrods. A
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Engine Break In Oil
    Given the use of the flat-tappet cam, Demon Engines highly recommends a quality motor oil (like Lucas or Royal Purple) and use of its high-zinc break-in additive. We followed the break-in procedure recommended by Demon for this test motor, which included use of the high-zinc additive from Lucas Oil and prelubing the motor prior to start (to ensure oil was supplied to every rocker arm). Before assembly, the cam lobes and each lifter were liberally coated with moly-based assembly lube. Using this procedure, Demon has never experienced a cam or lifter failure with a flat-tappet cam.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Engine Break In Oil
    Given the use of the flat-tappet cam, Demon Engines highly recommends a quality motor oil
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Engine Dyno Run
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Procomp Electronics HEI Distributor
    Supplied as part of the package, our low-buck 454 was equipped with a high-power HEI distributor and silicone plug wires from ProComp Electronics.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Procomp Electronics HEI Distributor
    Supplied as part of the package, our low-buck 454 was equipped with a high-power HEI distr
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Dual Plane Intake Manager
    Part of the success of the combination is a result of using a dual-plane intake manifold from ProComp. The Air-Gap-style intake offered exceptional torque production through the entire rev range. It should be pointed out that the intake was designed for the larger oval-port heads and as such offered a port mismatch with the smaller peanut-port heads. According to Demon Engines, the low-buck 454 produced the best horsepower and torque curves with the ProComp intake despite the mismatch.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Dual Plane Intake Manager
    Part of the success of the combination is a result of using a dual-plane intake manifold f
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Holley 750 HP Carburetor
    The one item not supplied was a carburetor. We ran this test motor with a Holley 750 HP series. The Holley carb was further enhanced with a Percy's Adjust-A-Jet system that allowed us to dial in the air/fuel mixture without removing the float bowls. A more economical Holley carb option would likely provide similar results.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Holley 750 HP Carburetor
    The one item not supplied was a carburetor. We ran this test motor with a Holley 750 HP se
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Hooker Headers
    We ran the 454 on the engine dyno using a set of 2.25-inch Hooker dyno headers, though the combination would likely respond to smaller primary diameters.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Hooker Headers
    We ran the 454 on the engine dyno using a set of 2.25-inch Hooker dyno headers, though the
  • Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Our Engine On The Dyno
    Run on the engine dyno, the 400hp, low-buck 454 from Demon Engines produced not 400 hp, but 446 hp at 4,900 rpm and a tire-melting 542 lb-ft at 3,600 rpm. On a cool run, power production exceeded 450 hp and 550 lb-ft. The best thing about this combination is it is available for the paltry sum of $2,650, less carburetor and water pump.
    Cheap Big Block Chevy Engine Build Our Engine On The Dyno
    Run on the engine dyno, the 400hp, low-buck 454 from Demon Engines produced not 400 hp, bu
SOURCES
Comp Cams Inc.
3406 Democrat Road
Memphis
TN  38118
800-999-0853
www.compcams.com
Pro Comp Electronics
605 S Milliken Avenue
Unit A
Ontario
CA  91761
909-605-1123
www.procompelectronics.com
Hooker Headers
704 Highway 25 South
Aberdeen
MS  39730
662-369-6153
www.hookerheaders.com
L&R Automotive
13731 Bora Drive
Sante Fe Springs
CA  90670
562-802-0443
www.lnrengine.com
Demon Engines
Sante Fe Springs
CA
562-694-2559
www.demonengines.com
Probe Racing
2555 West 237th Street
Torrance
CA  90505
310-784-2977
www.probeindustries.com
By Richard Holdener
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