Car Craft Magazine Homepage Car Craft
Facebook Click here to find out more!

Mopar 8 3/4-Inch Rear Axle Assembly - How To Set Up Gears In A Mopar 8 3/4-Inch Rear

Swapping Gear Ratios Is One Of The Quickest Ways To A Big Change On Any Street Car, So Let's Show . . .

By , Photography by
Rear End Assembly 1969 Valiant

MOPAR 8 3/4-INCH SETUP SPECS
COMPONENT SPEC
Ring gear bolts 55 ft-lb
Main cap bolts 90 ft-lb
Pinion preload (89) new bearing 14-19 in-lb
Pinion preload (89) used bearing 6-9 in-lb
Total preload (89) new bearing 30-35 in-lb*
Ring gear backlash 0.006 to 0.010 inch
*Total preload is a combination of turning the pinion and the ring gear without the axles installed.

PARTS LIST
DESCRIPTION PN SOURCE PRICE
Ford gear additive XL-3 eBay $5.98
Speedi-Sleeve 99187 NAPA 41.49
Yukon 3.55 gearset 24010 Randy's Ring 294.86
Yukon Master Overhaul set 14008 Randy's Ring 131.04
Yukon axle set, 5 x 4.50 21041 Randy's Ring 321.62
Yukon spanner wrench 56027 Randy's Ring 54.77
Yukon bearing race driver HM803110 Randy' Ring 146.10

We've heard the centersection called all kinds of colorful names, such as pumpkin, hog's head, dropout, and pig.

  • Rear End Assembly Dial Torque Wrench
    Lee worked slowly and carefully, tightening the pinion nut and checking the pinion preload with a dial-type inch-pound torque wrench to work up to the specified 14 to 19 in-lb of preload for new bearings on an 89 case. The used bearing spec for the 89 case is 6 to 9 in-lb.
    Rear End Assembly Dial Torque Wrench
    Lee worked slowly and carefully, tightening the pinion nut and checking the pinion preload
  • Rear End Assembly Remove Bearings
    Lee used a Randy's Ring & Pinion carrier bearing tool to remove the old bearings from the differential. The tool clamps around the bearing and removes it much like a power steering pulley removal tool.
    Rear End Assembly Remove Bearings
    Lee used a Randy's Ring & Pinion carrier bearing tool to remove the old bearings from the
  • Rear End Assembly Ring Gear
    Lee attached the ring gear to the carrier. All 8 3/4-inch Mopar differentials use lefthand thread, 3/8-inch NF bolts to attach the ring gear to the differential, and the Yukon master install kit includes new bolts. Make sure the gear is fully seated to the ring gear flange and torque all bolts using red thread locker. Never use lock washers under ring gear bolts.
    Rear End Assembly Ring Gear
    Lee attached the ring gear to the carrier. All 8 3/4-inch Mopar differentials use lefthand
  • Rear End Assembly Carrier Bearings
    Lee installed the carrier bearings on the differential. Make sure both bearings are fully seated on the carrier flanges. He used bearing drivers and even an old inner bearing race to ensure the bearings were fully seated.
    Rear End Assembly Carrier Bearings
    Lee installed the carrier bearings on the differential. Make sure both bearings are fully
  • Rear End Assembly Cap Bolts
    After Lee set the ring gear and differential in the case, he put white lithium grease on the spanner nuts and made sure the nuts were fully engaged with the threads before installing the main caps. He lightly tightened the main cap bolts to allow the spanner nuts to turn.
    Rear End Assembly Cap Bolts
    After Lee set the ring gear and differential in the case, he put white lithium grease on t
  • Rear End Assembly Ring Gears
    To set backlash, Lee tightened the left (driver-side) spanner nut to push the ring gear toward the pinion. This will probably require moving the right-side spanner to properly position the ring gear. The right-side spanner determines the preload on the carrier bearings.
    Rear End Assembly Ring Gears
    To set backlash, Lee tightened the left (driver-side) spanner nut to push the ring gear to
  • Rear End Assembly Dial Indicator
    The backlash spec for most rear gears is a relatively wide range. In this case, it's anywhere from 0.006 to 0.010 inch. Reeves wanted to work toward the minimum spec for better durability and started by adjusting the left-side adjuster to 0.008 inch of backlash.
    Rear End Assembly Dial Indicator
    The backlash spec for most rear gears is a relatively wide range. In this case, it's anywh
  • Rear End Assembly Yellow Checking Paint
    To check the gear pattern properly, Lee painted six gear teeth with the yellow checking paint supplied in the Yukon master install kit. Reeves emphasized that wrapping a rag around the pinion to put a slight load on the bearings is important to getting a proper reading on the pattern.
    Rear End Assembly Yellow Checking Paint
    To check the gear pattern properly, Lee painted six gear teeth with the yellow checking pa
  • Rear End Assembly Final Pattern
    Here is Lee's final pattern. The first attempt at 0.008 inch indicated the ring gear was too close to the pinion, so Lee increased the backlash 0.002 inch to 0.010 inch to create the pattern shown here.
    Rear End Assembly Final Pattern
    Here is Lee's final pattern. The first attempt at 0.008 inch indicated the ring gear was t
  • Rear End Assembly Ring Pattern
    This is the coast side of the gear with the tighter 0.008-inch backlash that places the pattern too deep into the ring gear. Increasing the backlash returned the pattern more to the middle of the ring gear teeth.
    Rear End Assembly Ring Pattern
    This is the coast side of the gear with the tighter 0.008-inch backlash that places the pa
  • Rear End Assembly Centersection
    Here is the assembled centersection with the adjuster locks bolted in place. Lee actually bent one slightly to position the lock so he didn't have to risk moving the adjusters since this rear was so backlash sensitive.
    Rear End Assembly Centersection
    Here is the assembled centersection with the adjuster locks bolted in place. Lee actually
  • Rear End Assembly Clean Carrier Gasket
    Lee cleaned the carrier gasket surface, installed a new gasket on the studs, slipped the centersection into place, and then torqued the fasteners.
    Rear End Assembly Clean Carrier Gasket
    Lee cleaned the carrier gasket surface, installed a new gasket on the studs, slipped the c
  • Rear End Assembly Yukon Axles
    The last step was to slide the new Yukon axles in place. Hudson brought different wheels with the wide bolt pattern only to realize he needed matching brake drums to complete the changeover to the larger Mopar 5x41/2-inch bolt pattern.
    Rear End Assembly Yukon Axles
    The last step was to slide the new Yukon axles in place. Hudson brought different wheels w
  • Rear End Assembly Ford Xl3 Gear Additive Modifier
    Reeves recommends this Ford XL-3 gear additive and friction modifier in all his installations along with a high-quality 85W-140 gear oil.
    Rear End Assembly Ford Xl3 Gear Additive Modifier
    Reeves recommends this Ford XL-3 gear additive and friction modifier in all his installati

New Gear Break-In
Once those new gears are installed in the rearend, you must curb your enthusiasm for at least a few hundred miles before you begin flogging those burnouts and dragstrip passes. Randy's Ring & Pinion suggests taking it easy on the new gears, especially for the first 15 to 20 miles, with no hard acceleration, then let the gears cool completely. After that, avoid abuse for the first 100 miles and then change the gear lube after the first 500 miles to get rid of the metal that will inevitably be found in the oil from the new gears and bearings.

SOURCES
Randy's Ring & Pinion (Yukon Gear)
10411 Airport Road SE
Everett
WA  98204
866-631-0196
www.ringpinion.com
Reeves Rearend Repair
26821 Ruether Ave.
Unit G
Canyon Country
CA  91351
661-252-1400
www.reevesservice.com
Enjoyed this Post? Subscribe to our RSS Feed, or use your favorite social media to recommend us to friends and colleagues!

*Please enter your username

*Please enter your password

*Please enter your comments
Comments:
Not Registered?Signup Here
(1024 character limit)
Car Craft