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How To Build A Cheap, Street, $650 Small-Block

Not Every Car Crafter Needs A High-End Race Engine, So We're Going To Dive Into . . .

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Small Block Build Camshaft

Small-Block Chevy Spec Chart
The accompanying chart lists both recommended clearances and torque specs for a small-block Chevy. The ranges for some clearances are slightly wider since we are not blueprinting this engine. Factory specs list much tighter acceptable bearing clearances, but we prefer ours. Torque specs were taken from a '60s Chevrolet service manual and may be different for your engine based on the specific components used. This is especially true for aftermarket rod bolts.

COMPONENT CLEARANCE (INCHES)
Main bearing 0.002-0.0030
Rod bearing 0.002-0.0030
Connecting rod side 0.009-or more
Crankshaft endplay 0.005-0.010
Retainer to seal 0.050 minimum
Valvespring coil bind 0.050 minimum

FASTENER TORQUE SPEC (LB-FT)
Main cap 80
Connecting rod 45 (3/8-inch bolt)
Oil pump 65
Cylinder head 65
Camshaft sprocket 20
Harmonic balancer 60

Chevrolet's published main bearing clearance range for a '66 283 is an amazing 0.0003 to 0.0034 inch.

PARTS LIST
DESCRIPTION PN SOURCE PRICE
Long-block NA Friend $100.00
Summit main bearings 173000 Summit Racing 12.95
Summit rod bearings 172000 Summit Racing 12.95
Summit piston rings, 4.00 133-139-00 Summit Racing 25.95
Fel-Pro gasket set, 1 piece rear main KS-2666 Summit Racing 99.95
Summit valvespring kit 174001 Summit Racing 63.95
Summit oil pump 121155SV Summit Racing 16.95
Melling oil pump pickup 55-S1 Summit Racing 6.95
Summit intake manifold PC22001 Summit Racing 99.50
Lunati cam and lifter package 10000LK Summit Racing 89.95
Summit carb cleaner, four cans SP1503 Summit Racing 23.80
Summit Chevy orange paint SP1005 Summit Racing 5.95
Brass freeze plug kit G1581 Summit Racing 13.95
Summit nonroller timing set G6501 Summit Racing 13.95
Summit assembly lube LUBE Summit Racing 1.95
Summit spark plug wires 868836 Summit Racing 29.95
Autolite spark plugs FRM-25 Summit Racing 12.00
GM HEI distributor Used Swap meet 5.00
Engine oil 10W-30 Local auto parts 10.00
Oil filter, Wix 51069 Local auto parts 6.75
TOTAL $652.40
GMPP rail-style 1.5 rocker arms 12495490 Summit Racing 59.95

How-to References
Measuring bearing clearance: carcraft.com/techarticles/ccrp_0805_high_performance_engines_bearing_clearance/index.html
How to measure rod bolt stretch: carcraft.com/techarticles/116_0609_using_rod_bolt_stretch_tool/index.html
Plastigauge vs. micrometer: carcraft.com/techfaq/116_0701_plastigage_vs_micrometer/index.html
How to degree a camshaft: carcraft.com/howto/116_0701_how_to_degree_a_camshaft/index.html
How to set valve lash: carcraft.com/howto/ccrp_0702_camshaft/index.html
How to start a new engine: carcraft.com/howto/ccrp_0903_how_to_start_a_new_engine/index.html

SOURCES
Federal Mogul/Fel-Pro/Speed-Pro
800-560-1400
www.federal-mogul.com
Autolite
39 Old Ridgebury Road
Danbury
CT  06810
800-890-2075
www.autolite.com
Lunati
11126 Willow Ridge Drive
Olive Branch
MS  38654
662-892-1500
www.lunatipower.com
GM Performance Parts
P.O. Box 33170
Detroit
MI  48232
800-577-6888
www.gmperformanceparts.com
Summit Racing
PO Box 909
Akron
OH  44398
800-230-3030
www.summitracing.com
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