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Guide To Limited-Slip Differentials

Peg Legs Are For Pirates. Upgrade To Limited Slip With Our Guide To Limited-Slip Differentials

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Limited Slip Differential Guide
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Auburn
    LSD
    Mechanism: Cone-type clutch
    Rebuildable: Yes-by Auburn on an exchange program
    Horsepower: 400 to 450
    Cost: $420
    Description: Side gears have conical faces that wedge into the housing. They can be upgraded by adding extra shims and can emit a clicking sound when cornering.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Auburn LSD Mechanism: Cone-type clutch Rebuildable: Yes-by Auburn on an exchange
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    ECTED
    Mechanism: Electronically applied clutch pack
    Rebuildable: Yes-by Auburn
    Horsepower: 350
    Cost: $700
    Description: This unit offers some limited-slip characteristics even when not activated. When on, it acts as a spool, locking both axles together.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    ECTED Mechanism: Electronically applied clutch pack Rebuildable: Yes-by Auburn Ho
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Dana/Spicer
    Power Lock
    Mechanism: Metal-on-metal clutches
    Rebuildable: Yes
    Horsepower: 500
    Cost: $500
    Description: This was the factory limited-slip differential in Dana axles until the late '90s. They are very strong because they are made with a forged case and gears. The locking characteristics are very progressive, but the metal-to-metal clutches tend to chatter. These are easily rebuilt.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Dana/Spicer Power Lock Mechanism: Metal-on-metal clutches Rebuildable: Yes Hor
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Ford Racing
    Traction-Lok
    Mechanism: Clutch pack
    Rebuildable: Yes
    Horsepower: 250
    Cost: $275
    Description: This is Ford's factory limited-slip differential. It is inexpensive and therefore a popular upgrade to a factory open rearend. They do not support big horsepower numbers and can wear out more quickly than some of the other types included in this article.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Ford Racing Traction-Lok Mechanism: Clutch pack Rebuildable: Yes Horsepower:
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    ARB
    Air Locker
    Mechanism: Air pressure locks side gear to case
    Rebuildable: Yes
    Horsepower: 1,500
    Cost: $900
    Description: These are popular in off-road trucks and act as open differentials until air pressure wedges one of the side gears to the case, locking the teeth. You need an on-board air compressor capable of delivering 800 psi. They can fail if not installed carefully.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    ARB Air Locker Mechanism: Air pressure locks side gear to case Rebuildable: Yes
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    For an all-out racing application, or in a car with a transbrake, get a spool.
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Before installing a new differential, decide if you want to keep your final drive ratio or change the gears. You don't want to do this job twice. This is also a good time to inspect your axles and replace your axle bearings and seals. For our Monte Carlo, we had to upgrade to 28-spline axles to match the spline count in our new Auburn carrier. Moore also rebuilt the rear, replacing the pinion bearings and seal. We did keep the car's stock 3.73:1 gears, though.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Before installing a new differential, decide if you want to keep your final drive ratio or
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    We were also happy with the 3.27:1 ring-and-pinion in our Crown Victoria, so we just swapped it onto our new Traction-Lok unit. We also replaced the axle bearings and seals. Though the car is relatively new, police duty is hard on drivetrain parts.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    We were also happy with the 3.27:1 ring-and-pinion in our Crown Victoria, so we just swapp
  • Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Most clutch-type LSDs will require some sort of friction modifier to allow the clutches to work properly. You can buy this as a separate additive to add to a bottle of gear lube, or you can buy gear oil with friction modifiers already added to the formula. Check the specs of your differential to see what the manufacturer recommends. It probably sells its own formulations. Here, Moore adds Auburn's friction modifier to gear lube destined for the Monte Carlo. Our Crown Victoria was treated with the Ford limited-slip additive we bought from our local dealership.
    Limited Slip Differential Guide
    Most clutch-type LSDs will require some sort of friction modifier to allow the clutches to
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