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Suspension Upgrade - Shock & Bar

A Simple Yet Effective Suspension Upgrade
By Terry McGean
Photography by Terry McGean
Suspension Upgrade Front View
For dampers, we're using the new Edelbrock Classic Series version IAS shocks. These offer the same technology as the standard IAS shocks, but are finished in a hammer-tone gray with small, vintage-style Edelbrock logos to better blend in with the underpinnings of classic cars. Applications for most muscle-era cars are now available, along with many late-model vehicles.

Suspension Upgrade Shock Absorbers
The Edelbrock IAS shock absorbers offer a unique approach to suspension damping by using a patented inertia valve. This allows the manufacturer to tune the shock to provide extra firm valving for flat cornering while still providing a compliant ride over harsh bumps, as the inertia valve allows fluid to bypass the standard valve orifices when a sharp compression force is realized. Edelbrock tunes the IAS shocks for each application to optimize both ride and handling.
Suspension Upgrade Shock Absorbers
Suspension Upgrade Front Shocks
The front shocks on most conventional rear-drive GM cars are located inside the front coil springs, with an upper stud mount accessed through the engine bay. If you're lucky, the nut will simply unthread from the stud; if the stud spins, you'll have to hold it with a small wrench or Vise grips on the flats at the top of the stud. When all else fails, veteran wrench men put a deep socket on a long extension and push it sideways until the stud snaps.
Suspension Upgrade Two Bolts
Two bolts retain the bottom of the shocks, threaded into "nutsert" clips. These are frequently broken and replaced with regular nuts that have to be held with a wrench through the coil spring. New clips are available from Classic Industries and other classic GM parts suppliers, and make the job much more pleasant. After the old shock is slid out, the Edelbrock unit is carefully fed in, making sure not to pinch the rubber dust boot. Remember to place a new washer and bushing on the shock shaft before slipping it into place. When the shock is in place, the other new bushing and washer are slipped over the stud from the top, and the new nut is tightened until the bushing just begins to bulge.
Suspension Upgrade Upper Mounts
The upper mounts of the rear shocks on first-generation F-cars are accessed through the trunk. This is another stud, but since it's inside the car, rust is usually not an issue. Originally, the ends of the studs were covered with plastic caps, which can now be had as reproductions if you want that factory-fresh appearance. Remove the nuts and the upper bushings.
Suspension Upgrade Lower Shock Mounts
The lower shock mounts use a simple through-bolt. Remove the bolt and the shock should fall down and out of the car. We were able to do this with the wheels on and the car resting on its suspension even with the broad air shocks. The only difficulty we had in installing the new shocks was compressing them against the gas charge to get the lower bolt in. This is less of an issue if the wheels are off the ground and the suspension hangs during the install. The Edelbrock shocks include zip ties to fasten the dust boots after they're in place.

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