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Headers Effect On Horsepower and Torque - Hot Air

Headers And Their Contributions To Horsepower And Torque

By Jim McFarland, Photography by The Car Craft Staff
Engine Primary Header Pipe Size
(ci) 158 134 178
300 4,870 5,150 5,950
350 4,173 4,415 5,100
400 3,650 3,860 4,460
450 3,245 3,435 3,970
500 2,820 3,090 3,570

Do, Don't, and RememberDo:* Make an honest and realistic evaluation about what rpm level the engine will benefit most from torque improvements produced by the headers.

* Be mindful of where the engine will be operated a majority of the time, and size headers accordingly, especially for street-driven engines.

* Tend toward smaller, not larger, primary-pipe cross-section areas and work toward longer pipes when space allows.

* Consider tuning exhaust and intake systems at slightly different rpm points for a broader and flatter torque curve.

* Recognize that street-driven engines benefit from mid-rpm torque if overall driveability is a goal.

Don't:* Become misled by using "bigger is better" as a rule of thumb when it comes to primary-pipe size selection unless high-rpm power is the objective.

* Think all primary pipes need to be the same diameter. Two pipe sizes (alternating every other pipe in the firing order) can further broaden a given torque curve.

* Overlook the advantages of stepped primary-pipe headers to broaden a torque curve. It works on the street, too-just ask Hedman Hedders.

* Forget about the benefits of long collectors for low- and mid-rpm torque, especially for street-driven engines.

Remember To:* Retighten header flange bolts often, especially soon after installation of a new set of headers or gaskets.

* Provide adequate spark-plug-wire insulation, knowing that plug wires tend to sag and come into contact with header pipes when exposed to underhood heat.

* Re-check carburetor calibration and ignition spark timing after header installation (even with mufflers). Backpressure reduction can require adjustment to spark and fuel for optimum header benefits.

SOURCES
Burns Stainless
1013 W. 18th St.
Costa Mesa
CA
7-14/-631-5120
Headers by Ed
P.O. Box 7494
Minneapolis
MN  55407
Doug Thorley Headers/Jardine Hedman Hedders
16410 Manning Way
Cerritos
CA  90701
310-921-0404
www.hedman.com
Doug's Headers
909-788-4878
www.dougsheaders.com
Hooker Headers (A Division of Holley)
N/A
8-00/-Hol-ley1
holley.com
Dynatech Competition Exhaust Systems
P.O. Box 608
Boonville
IN  47601
JBA Headers
7149 Mission Gorge Rd.Suite D
San Diego
CA  92120
800-830-3377
www.jbaheaders.com
Dynomax Stahl Headers
www.stahlheaders.com
Flowtech (A Division of Holley)
Bowling Green
KY
N/A
N/A
By Jim McFarland
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