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How to Start A New Engine

Don't Burn Your Eyebrows Off With A Brutal Backfire. We Show You How to Start a New Engine the Right Way.
From the March, 2009 issue of Car Craft
By Douglas R. Glad
Photography by Douglas R. Glad, John McGann
1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
I know I left that sledgehammer... 
   
  read full caption
1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
I know I left that sledgehammer around here somewhere.
PROBLEM LIKELY CAUSE
Engine backfires and will not start Distributor 180 degrees off
Distributor one tooth off
Crossed spark plug wires
Engine will not idle Retarded timing
Vacuum leak(s)
Lean A/F ratio
Out of gas
Engine idles high Choke fast idle is on
Idle screw screwed in all the way
Linkage is bound
No return spring
Noob’s foot is on the gas pedal
Engine cranks slowly Overadvanced timing
Dead battery
Loose battery cables
Bass-heavy hip-hop playing on stereo

1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
The Buick 400 was dyno'd after... 
   
  read full caption
1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
The Buick 400 was dyno'd after it was built, so we know the cam and ignition timing are right. If your engine was not run on a dyno, you will want to line up the mark on the balancer with the timing tab on the engine block. We usually line up the mark with the initial timing setting-in this case, 15 degrees BTDC. To make sure the engine is on the compression stroke, pull off a valve cover and make sure both No. 1 rocker arms are loose or peek into the spark plug hole and look for the top of the piston. On most domestic non-Cadillac V-8 engines, the cylinder that is the farthest forward on the block is No. 1.
1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
The next step is to prelube... 
   
  read full caption
1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
The next step is to prelube the engine by spinning the oil pump. The best method is to use an old distributor housing that centers the shaft on the pump drive. Since we didn't have the original, we removed a shaft from a Chevy points-style distributor and cut off the rotor end.
1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
The new tool can be chucked... 
   
  read full caption
1967 Buick Gs 400 Engine Repair Engine View
The new tool can be chucked into a drill and used to spin the oil pump and pressure-lube the engine. Just make sure there is oil in the crankcase first. Watch the oil pressure gauge or the rocker arms for oil to know when to stop.

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