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Easy Paint & Body

Plus How To Paint Flames
By Henry De Los Santos
Photography by Henry De Los Santos
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Wow! Talk about adding personality. It’s almost too nice to ever think about doing another burnout again. Yeah right. Where’s the trailer?

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With the headlamp and taillamp housings removed, Jorge Martinez and Manuel Lemuz of Same Day Auto Painting began by fixing the minor parking lot dings that had accumulated throughout the years. It’s always better to start with an oxidized original paint job than a crappy “shiny” one—especially since the unknown work below the paint can quickly become a nightmare for the body shop and your wallet. A late model like this 5.0L has had far fewer years to gather the scars of old age.

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Lemuz (left) and Martinez (right) first sanded areas that had minor imperfections and applied lightweight body filler to straighten the body. Once the bodywork was finished, any surface area exposing bare metal was immediately covered with self-etching primer to prevent any future corrosion and to promote better paint adhesion.

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Although most of the body of this 12-year-old car was in terrific shape, the rear hatch wasn’t. The original owner of our ’89 Mustang had placed a ridiculous double-stacker Super Street–style wing on it. Replacing this atrocity with a more “tasteful” and “subtle” model left several holes that had to be filled with Marglass body filler.

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The next step was to spray the entire car with primer surfacer. We used PPG’s low-VOC and California legal NCP 280 primer mixed with NCX 285 hardener. Here Martinez checks the evenness of the surface area by spraying a quick guidecoat (a light haze of black paint speckled onto the surface area). After the guidecoat is sanded, the remaining paint reveals low spots that will require another coat of primer surfacer to level out. If for some reason the surface area is still too low, you can use a thicker, lacquer-based, primer-compatible putty to cure this. The above photo shows that the guidecoat was completely removed, indicating a smooth, level surface area.

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Here’s a neat little trick to save your existing rubber door trim, which on our car was in relatively good shape except for the warped ends. Rather than replace the entire piece, Same Day used two screws (arrows) to flatten the ends.

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Add a little body filler before the primer surfacer and voilá…good as new!

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Once the bodywork is complete, the final body prepping consists of wet-sanding the primer surfacer first with 360-grit 3M sandpaper and then with a finer 600-grit. This’ll remove orange peel and ensure a perfectly smooth finish for the basecoat.

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Once in the paint booth, painter Saul Valencia masked the entire car, applied DX 330 pre-cleaner all over the body panels, and wiped the surface with a tack cloth to remove any impurities before spraying the PPG Ford Dark Shadow Blue Metallic basecoat (DBU3946). Since we live in highly regulated sunny SoCal, Valencia will generally mix a 1:1 ratio of basecoat and reducer, but it’s the spray pattern that will ultimately determine the ideal mixture.

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A fleeting 90 minutes later, the basecoat is finished. There’s no reflectance in the basecoat, which carries only the color, so the paint appears dull and flat at this stage. Grant told us “Just wait until the clear goes on. You’ll be amazed!”

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Our ace Flame dude is Patrick Ceo. Ceo begins by laying down vinyl transfer tape over the areas he intends to apply the flames. Unlike some custom graphic artists who use overlay patterns, Ceo sketches the flame design freehand.

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Once the layout is drawn to Ceo’s liking, he cuts the vinyl tape along the sketch and removes the excess, revealing the pattern and exposing the flame area to be painted.

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After masking off the front end of the car, Ceo applies the first of several custom color mixtures with a spray gun using PPG’s line of Organic paints. The primary color is Sunrise Yellow mixed with a touch of white to create the look of a white-hot flame.

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Ceo gradually progresses through four additional color layers ranging from a light to dark orange, with touches of yellow and red.

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Finally, Ceo outlines each flame individually with the primary color using an airbrush. This not only blends the flames back into the front of the car, but also separates them from the basecoat to create the illusion of motion.

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Although we witnessed the production ourselves, we’re still rubbing our eyes in disbelief at the fact that Ceo’s handiwork took a mere 5-1/2 hours! Now it’s back to the paint booth to receive a final clearcoat over the flames. While the industry standard is to spray three coats of clear over a two-stage basecoat/clearcoat paint job, Valencia sprayed five liberal coats of clear to cover the additional layers of paint applied for the flames. After wet-sanding, there will be no noticeable ridge between the flames and the basecoat.

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After allowing the clearcoat to cure, Martinez first wet-sands with 800-grit 3M sandpaper over the flames using plenty of water as a lubricant. Next he goes over the entire car with 1,000-grit. Although it’s a time-consuming process, color-sanding rids the paint of any flaws like drips or orange peel and produces a smooth, mirror-like finish.


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